Nie, Zhihao
Xu, Guoliang
Duan, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-2536
Antonietti, Markus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-2883
Chen, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-2051
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Competing interests
: S.C. has filed a Chinese provisional patent application (no. 202610016731.8) based on this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.