Wang, Dongdi
Hu, Lin
Chen, Jinyu
Qiu, Jinxin
Chen, Yue
Zhang, Michelle
Zhao, Linfeng
Su, Xiaohui
Sun, Jiping
Qiu, Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-5678
Tang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-9971
Zhou, Wenyong https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8293-8133
Shen, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-7094
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2020YFA0509200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32250710147)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971487)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571020)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1455100)
The foundation of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Thoracic Tumor Biotherap
Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (20204Y0120)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.