Gao, Fei-Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-7509
Xu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-0751
Shen, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-5518
DuanMu, Jing-Wen
Jaroniec, Mietek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5611
Zheng, Yao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-8041
Qiao, Shi-Zhang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (DP240102575)
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (FT200100062)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors (F.-Y.G., Y.Z., and S.-Z.Q.) declare the following competing interests: a patent (Australian Provisional Patent 64631AU-P) has been filed based on this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.