Murray, Ryan
Chowdhury, Md Raihan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-1258
Botticello-Romero, Nuria Roxana https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5866-177X
Desai, Kashvi
Chilakapati, Shanmuga Reddy
Chong, Brian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3305-1131
Xia, Yixue
Messana, Angelica
Sobon, Hanna
Rocha, Joe
Musenge, Faith
Camblin, Adam
Ciaramella, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-7211
Sitkovsky, Michail V.
Maldini, Colby R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-4187
Hatfield, Stephen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-2268
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sponsored Research Agreement between Northeastern University and Beam Therapeutics
Article History
Received: 29 January 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Competing interests
: R.M., A.M., H.S., J.R., F.M., A.C., C.M., and G.C. were employees of Beam Therapeutics when the work was conducted and are shareholders in the company. Beam Therapeutics has filed patent applications on this work. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.