Lee, Jonghyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-5965
Takemaru, Lina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8532
Bappy, D. M.
Jeong, Ye Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-1662
Jeong, Won-Ki
Oldridge, Derek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-5633
Kim, Dokyoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-9564
Ahn, Sangjeong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-3235
Lee, Sung Hak
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2021- KH113146)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare a related patent application covering the methodological aspects of this work (Applicants: Korea University and The Catholic University of Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundations; Inventors: S.A., S.H.L., and J.L.; PCT/KR2025/007948; filed and pending). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.