Guo, Chong
Zhang, Jiongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-1345
Zhang, Shuo
Moon, Jeong
Yang, Rui
Guan, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0878-3778
Hou, Chengyu
Pei, Minjie
Schalper, Kurt T. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4842-4086
Schreiber, Daniel
Liu, Xingye
Perpetua, Lorrie
Chang, Yueming
Sanders, Melinda
Ristau, Benjamin
Liu, Changchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-986X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01CA269147)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01AI148306)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.