Chan, Chun Kit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-8247
Nguyen, Jonathan
Hryc, Corey F.
Gupta, Chitrak
Guberman-Pfeffer, Matthew J.
Redding, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-4022
Dowhan, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-3607
Baker, Matthew L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8523
Perez, Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-5338
Mileykovskaya, Eugenia
Singharoy, Abhishek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-2397
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (MCB-1942763)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0022956)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0010575)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.