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Linguistic features of AI mis/disinformation and the detection limits of LLMs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67145-1

Published Online: 2025-12-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ma, Yulong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-5821
Zhang, Xinsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-6819
Ren, Jinge https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7888-2342
Wang, Runzhou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-4047
Wang, Minghu

Chen, Yang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4163-9490
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-11

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 19 July 2025

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.