Luo, Huayu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-7016
Cai, Zimo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7176-1168
Yang, Geng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-5426
Ye, Kangjie
Tang, Jian
Liu, Tao
He, Long https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6786-0666
Zhang, Ying
Zhu, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-316X
Xie, Haibo
Nan, Kewang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-0656
Yang, Huayong
Dickey, Michael D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871
Xu, Kaichen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-3144
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U25A20321, 52475610)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LDQ24E050001)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Competing interests
: K.C.X., H.Y.L., Z.M.C., G.Y., and H.Y.Y. are listed as the inventors of a Chinese patent filed for the LPTHE (2025113927663, 2025113927644). The authors declare no other competing interests.