Sharan, Riti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-6634
Zou, Yi
Singh, Bindu
Shivanna, Vinay
Dick, Edward J. Jr. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-7921
Hall-Ursone, Shannan
Luo, Xi
Guo, Guanlin
Khader, Shabaana A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4982
Alvarez, Xavier
Rengarajan, Jyothi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4705
Lai, Zhao
Mehra, Smriti
Wu, Hulin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-5407
Kaushal, Deepak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-1257
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI123047)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI111943)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.