Nam, Young-Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-9752
Ramanishka, Alena https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5827-8627
Xu, Yang
Yasuda, Rose Marie Haynes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-3169
Nasburg, Joshua A.
Im, Dohyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-7718
Cui, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-135X
Chandy, K. George
Wulff, Heike
Zhang, Miao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-155X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R01NS145389-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (4R33NS101182-03)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (1R15NS130420)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-22-2-0081)
American Heart Association (24CDA1260237)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.