Tai, Xiaolin
Zhou, Yanan
Xu, Shilong
Xu, Liuxin
Ding, Hui
Xu, Yan
Gui, Renjie
Han, Xiao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5411-113X
Ma, Mingming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-8927
Wu, Changzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-6358
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52122212, 12274391, 22321001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12404225)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22321001, Grant nos. 22525013)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2020458)
the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS (ZDBS-LY-SLH003), the National Key Research and Development Program of China
the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M743348, 2024T170888)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF
CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-070), the National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.