Zheng, Junying https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2631-8055
Spurgat, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-5396
Maurelli, Mark
Watson, Zachary
Hossain, Sakib https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2044-7665
Dibua, Adriana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-9216
Yuan, Subo
Liu, Xin
Gelman, Benjamin B.
Tang, Shao-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5481
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS079166)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS095747)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS122571)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA036165)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA050530)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA057195)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA062257)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2023
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.