Merlino, Madeline S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-3193
Barksdale, Briah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-2148
Negatu, Seble G.
Philip, Drake T.
Clements, Rebecca L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-1554
Miller-Ensminger, Taylor
Lopez, Alexandra H.
Mani, Sneha
Mainigi, Monica N.
Hunter, Christopher A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-1428
Jurado, Kellie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-2696
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R01AI180138-01)
Pew Charitable Trusts (Biomedical Scholars Program)
Penn | Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (Linda Pechenik Montague Investigator Award)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.