Guo, Dongyue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-5197
Zhang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6568-4621
Liu, Jiayi
Zhang, Jianwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62371323)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62401380)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.