Kang, Gihyeon
Hwang, Hyeonseo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-5977
Jeon, Hyeonseong
Choi, Heejin
Chang, Hee Ryung
Yeo, Nagyeong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9759-8001
Park, Junehee
Son, Narae
Jeon, Eunkyeong
Lim, Jungmin
Yun, Jaeung
Choi, Wook
Jo, Jae-Yoon
Kim, Jong-Seo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-8440
Park, Sangho
Kim, Yoon Ki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-072X
Baek, Daehyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2020-NR049538)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR067483)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-02273009)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2025-25422732)
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs | Korea National Institute of Health (2022-ER1605-00)
National IT Industry Promotion Agency
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.