Xu, Guoqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-0287
Yang, Shuihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-9832
Zhou, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-9141
Jiang, Hao
Wu, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-6701
Hu, Guangwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-9632
Qiu, Cheng-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-500X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education - Singapore (A-8002978-00-00)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (T2EP50224-0044)
National Research Foundation Singapore
National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (12305041)
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Foundation (KJZD-K202300803)
A*STAR | Science and Engineering Research Council (M24N7c0081)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.