Chen, Jiannan
Hu, Liyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5925-8597
Vernuccio, Riccardo https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8319-0922
Shi, Ning
Tian, Jiaxin
Zhang, Yuyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-3756
Tian, Sicheng
Cao, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8656-7282
Ha, Zhuo
Lu, Jiahan
Battini, Leandro
Raynal, Bertrand https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-0408
Haouz, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-1635
Xue, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2433
Cai, Qiliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-0953
Zhao, Yiqi
Lu, Yongxu
Smith, Geoffrey L.
Xie, Youhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-7708
Lu, Huijun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-4466
Guardado-Calvo, Pablo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-5270
Zhang, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-8767
Zhang, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-4808
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: J.C., L.H., Y.X., P.Z., and R.Z. have filed patents on the replication-defective MPXV particles and G243-1720 compound. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.