Shahi, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-5246
Le, Vianna N.
Alarcon Espejo, Paula https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0420-9864
Ding, Bowen
Bombile, Joel H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-1343
Risko, Chad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-5233
Heeney, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5020
Paterson, Alexandra F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-308X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1849213)
National Science Foundation (2349830)
National Science Foundation (1849213)
National Science Foundation (2349830)
National Science Foundation (1905734)
National Science Foundation (2349830)
United States Department of Defense the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (D24AP00298-01)
Royal Society
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Change Date: 7 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the Acknowledgements section of this article the grant number relating to National Science Foundation given for M.S., V.N.L., P.A.E., and A.F.P. was incorrect and should have been 2441261. The original article has been updated.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.