Liu, Chuwei
Chen, Siyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-6050
Huang, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-797X
Lee, Xuhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-4446
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Keer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-7566
Lian, Lulu
Jiang, Yunchao
Tu, Xingxing
Yin, Nan
Zhang, Runbin
Wang, Danfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42175106)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 423B2506)
National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Meteorological Administration
Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.