Zhang, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4490
Shang, Renjie
Zhang, Zheng
Zhou, Min
Bigot, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-5425
Cai, Yanqing
Zhao, Yanran https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5258-0329
Wang, Yushu
Deshmukh, Aaryahi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8061-0769
Kudryashova, Elena
Kudryashov, Dmitri S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-3305
He, Cuiyu
Mouly, Vincent
Bi, Pengpeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6773
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM147209)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR080330)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: P.B. is a holder of the Canada patent CA3052705A1. E.K. and D.S.K. are holders of the US patent US12037370B2. All other authors declare that they have no financial or other competing interests.