Zhong, Chaoyue
Yu, Lan
Zhao, Tingting https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3539-4612
Shen, Xue
Li, Zhen
Zhu, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-6733
Hu, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-9442
Tian, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-6395
Han, Zhiqiang
He, Dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171465)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32500460)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M744121)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M734090)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M734091)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M744121)
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: C.Z., R.T., T.Z., and W.Z. declare the following competing interest: C.Z., R.T., T.Z., and W.Z. are employees of Generulor Co., Ltd., a biotechnology company focused on genome editing technologies, while Generulor Co., Ltd. had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, and publication. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.