Li, Zongru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-9707
Ho, Chia-Yu
Barr, Diana E.
Jeong, Sumin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4988-7751
Ma, Lihua
Lu, George J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-9686
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM155015)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R21EB033607)
G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation (MF-2012-01314)
Welch Foundation (C-2069)
Welch Foundation (C-2249)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR190081)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR00112420377)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.