Gu, Kedan
Liang, Ting
Hu, Luting
Zhao, Yifan
Ying, Weiyang
Zhang, Mengke
Chen, Yashuang
Liang, Benmeng
Lin, Xinrui
Zhang, Yanqi
Wu, Hongyu
Wang, Meng
Zhu, Yuping
Wang, Wenxi
Zhang, Yu
Zuo, Chao
Du, Zhen
Zhang, Penghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1511
Song, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-8360
Li, Liwen
Liu, Xiangsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2838
Xie, Sitao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-4840
Tan, Weihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1524
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors have filed a patent application (CN202410159815.8; Title: Methods for generating multifunctional CAR-Ms in situ and their application in immunotherapy; W.T., S.X., K.G., X.L., P.Z. and C.Z. are co-inventors) for some aspects of this work. The authors declare no competing interests.