Zhang, Wen-Di
Zhang, Dan-Dan
Wang, Xu
Li, Chen-Yang
Li, Fan-Qin
Liu, Xin-Long
Zhang, Shi-Zhen
Sun, Wei
Li, Li-Jing
Wang, Han-Bing
Kong, Peng
Liu, Xiao-Qin
Liu, De-Min
Zhang, Xiao-Lan
Liu, Ya-Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371161)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400508)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370474)
the Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Hebei Province
the S&T Program of Hebei
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.