Mabika-Obanda, Alfred K. F. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1653-9935
Ambounda Ledaga, Nathalie
Ngou Milama, Krystina
Zang Obame, Vénusia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5000-4520
Alame-Emane, Amel Kevin
Sanon, Adama
Ndong-Ella, Corneille
Loemba, Hugues https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-2908
Bélec, Laurent
Ngou Mve Ngou, Jean-Pierre
Essone, Paulin N.
Mintsa-Ndong, Armel
Mboumba Bouassa, Ralph-Sydney
Djoba Siawaya, Joël Fleury https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0153
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Program on Cancer Prevention and Control from the Gabonese Ministry of Health
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All women were aged 18 years and older and signed the written informed consent form of the study prior to enrollment.