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Integrating protein language and geometric deep learning models for enhanced vaccine antigen prediction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67778-2

Published Online: 2025-12-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zai, Xiaodong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-0760
Zhao, Yunxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-811X
Wang, Xiaolin

Leng, Mingyue

Lu, Menglong

Yang, Yilong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-0425
Zhao, Xiaofan

Li, Ruihua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-5226
Li, Yaohui

Zhang, Yue

Zhang, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-112X
Li, Dongsheng

Ren, Hongguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-6090
Xu, Junjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-837X
Chen, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-2469
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-27
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Article History

Received: 27 September 2024

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 21 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.