Zhou, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-6436
Tang, Songtao
Karua, Pranto
Wu, Fukang
Hong, Sungmin
Patel, Diya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9056-7590
Reeser, Gwendolyn M.
Cropek, Donald M.
Braun, Paul V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-8160
Cai, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-248X
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N000142412050)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Competing interests
: L.C. is a co-founder of SolarMantle Inc. and an inventor on patents related to radiative cooling technologies. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.