Richards-Belle, Alvin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-9380
Launders, Naomi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-938X
Hardoon, Sarah
Man, Kenneth K. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-1942
Davies, Neil M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-0508
Bramon, Elvira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-5983
Hayes, Joseph F.
Osborn, David P. J.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Competing interests
: JFH has received consultancy fees from Wellcome Trust, juli Inc and Swiss Re unrelated to the results of the current study. All other authors declare no competing interests.