Xie, Ruoqian
Xiao, Guolan
Li, Wanlu
Luochen, Wenhao
Butt, Madiha
Que, Yingchuan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5178-0019
Li, Xiaorong
Li, Yangyan
Sun, Litao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-989X
Chen, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-7676
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22271186,22001165)
Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Competing interests
: A patent application by G.C., G.X., W.L. and Y.L. detailing part of this research was filed through the Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China (March 2023). The other authors declare no competing interests.