Kraklow, Vachel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-0091
Paff, Kirsten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-7871
Comeau, Darin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-4253
Solander, Kurt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-3907
Pitts, Travis R.
Price, Stephen F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-2553
Xu, Chonggang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-5744
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
DOE | Laboratory Directed Research and Development (20240729DI)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.