Van Vu, Tien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-7664
Thi Nguyen, Ngan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4073-1632
Kim, Jihae https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6701-7507
Hoai Nguyen, Thu
Kim, Jae-Yean https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-6232
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR070609)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060105)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2020-NR049590)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR070609)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060105)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR070609)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060105)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR070609)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060105)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR070609)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060105)
Korea Technology & Information Promotion Agency for SMEs, TIPA
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: All the authors are inventors one of a Korean patent application (Application number 1020240167196) entitled “Method for increasing prime editing efficiency in plants”, which describes the UtPE system reported in the study. J.Y.K. is the founder and CEO of Nulla Bio Inc.