Tang, Wei Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1141-9479
Dai, Ning
Zhou, Tianshuo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4804-0825
Mathews, David H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-6557
Huang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-7045
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2330737)
National Science Foundation (2009071)
National Science Foundation (2009071)
National Science Foundation (2330737)
National Science Foundation (2009071)
National Science Foundation (2330737)
National Science Foundation (2330737)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 20 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests.