Merrill, Mike A.
Paruchuri, Akshay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-3186
Rezaei, Naghmeh
Kovacs, Geza
Perez, Javier https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4510-3074
Liu, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-8275
Schenck, Erik
Hammerquist, Nova
Sunshine, Jake
Tailor, Shyam
Ayush, Kumar
Su, Hao-Wei
He, Qian
McLean, Cory Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-8216
Malhotra, Mark
Patel, Shwetak
Zhan, Jiening
Althoff, Tim
McDuff, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-0082
Liu, Xin
Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: This study was funded by Google LLC. All authors are employees of Alphabet and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package.