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North Atlantic ventilation change over the past three decades is potentially driven by climate change

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67923-x

Published Online: 2026-01-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Guo, Haichao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-225X
Koeve, Wolfgang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-9230
Kriest, Iris

Frenger, Ivy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-7239
Tanhua, Toste https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-2557
Brandt, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-955X
He, Yanchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-3627
Xue, Tianfei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-6989
Oschlies, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-4013
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 12 December 2024

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.