Xie, Chaochao
Yao, Bo-Xuan
Law, Kwok-Chung
Zhang, Xumu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-0608
Ni, Shao-Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-2138
Tan, Xuefeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-1499
Funding for this research was provided by:
City University of Hong Kong (9610667)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: X.T. and C.X. are inventors of a patent (U.S. Non-Provisional Utility Patent Application No. 19/370,723). X.T. and C.X. declare no other competing interests. All the other authors have no competing interests to declare.