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Authors
Edison, Rey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-2350
Toner, Shay
Esvelt, Kevin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-3945
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1943141)
Aphorism Foundation, Open Philanthropy Project, MIT Media Lab
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interest: K.M.E. co-founded the Switzerland-based nonprofit SecureDNA Foundation, which offers free cryptographic screening services. He has never received financial compensation. R.E. and S.T. declare no competing interests.
