Matsumoto, Ryusei
Watanabe, Takayoshi
Yamazaki, Eishin
Kagawa, Ako
Longo, Liam M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-0611
Matsuura, Tomoaki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-6781
Funding for this research was provided by:
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP003/2023)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGEC29/2025)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K21344 and 21H05228)
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJBS2430)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC25K7873)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: R.M., T.W., L.M.L., and T.M. are inventors on a Japanese patent application related to this study (Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-182220, filed on October 24, 2023). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.