Yu, Zixuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0592-117X
Jin, Feng https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5591-3694
Ren, Jiahao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-3736
Mandal, Subhaskar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-9364
Zhang, Baile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-5901
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF-CRP23-2019-0007)
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF-CRP23-2019-0007)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE-T2EP50222-0008)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE-MOET32023-0003)
Nanyang Technological University (Nanyang Assistant Professorship start-up grant)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (RD/0525-IRCCSH0-006)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.