Kim, Soyun
Yun, Jo Hyun
Choe, Junsik
Kim, Dohun
Taniguchi, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Watanabe, Kenji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Falson, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-9864
Kim, Jun Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-7265
Jin, Kyung-Hwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-9987
Cho, Gil Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-3013
Kim, Youngwook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-5691
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00557717)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00444725)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00274875)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00269616)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00410027)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022M3H4A1A04074153)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00443714)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2023M3K5A1094810)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-NR119931)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00410027)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00444725)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00256050)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-0020829)
National Research Foundation of Korea (IRS-2025-25453111)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H05233)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H02052)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (WPI)
MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (JPMJCR24A5)
Samsung (SSTF-BA2401-03)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA23862514026)
Aspen Center for Physics (PHY-2210452)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest