Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22201124, 22471115)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011290)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Competing interests
: Y.-Q.H. and J.W. are inventors on Chinese patent applications (Application No. CN 202511105830.5). The remaining authors declare no competing interest.