Crossmark

Co-occurrence of diverse defense systems shapes complex microbe-virus relationships in deep-sea cold seeps

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-68174-6

Published Online: 2026-01-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Han, Yingchun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-6768
Liao, Jing

Li, Chengpeng

Xing, Fengmin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7235-5556
Peng, Jiaxue

Liu, Xinyue https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0783-0492
Xie, Wentao

Wu, Fabai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-5621
Jian, Huahua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-497X
Cheng, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-0350
Dong, Xiyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-5923
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-08

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-01-08
More Information

Article History

Received: 1 November 2024

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 8 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.