Zhu, Chenguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8189-5592
Li, Qi
Li, Mingchang
Pan, Shangfa
Zhou, Bo
Jiang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-728X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFB3805900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22272194)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021YQ12)
Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (2022CXGC010302)
Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (No. SDCX-ZG-202303046)
QIBEBT/SEI/QNESL
the Post-Doctoral Applied Research Project of Qingdao
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.