Greer, Ryan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6930-4189
Verdier, Antonin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-8380
Butt, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-3818
Cheng, Yunzhou
Callas, Ella
McAlinden, Niall https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-8788
Aniorte, Alicia
Mabrouk Kakaouia, Eya
Pereyra, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-7378
Dawson, Martin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2989
Bathellier, Brice https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-1960
Mathieson, Keith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-8076
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (964568)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (964568)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (964568)
Royal Academy of Engineering
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.