Wang, Mohan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1330-763X
Tsuno, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-1301
Peng, Yubo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3938-9749
Islam, Md Tariqul https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9382-002X
Matsui, Ayako
Maejima, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-2701
Mieda, Michihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-7034
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25K02440)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25K22589)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K24064)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K06345)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24KJ1189)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K20738)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24K02137)
Takeda Science Foundation
NOVARTIS Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science (NOVARTIS Foundation
the Terumo Life Science Foundation; the Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology; the Koyanagi Foundation
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2135)
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2135)
Japanese Government Scholarship for International Students
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.