Zhou, Guangye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-7200
Humphreys, Jonathan R.
Cheng, Dongfang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-699X
Jiang, Shan
Huang, Wei-Ling
Cheng, Guangming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-1341
Yao, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-1495
Xiong, Wei
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Chou, Katherine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-7857
Klok, Johannes B. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-1960
Chen, Hongxu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-4783
Dykstra, James Christopher
Ren, Zhiyong Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-0331
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | LDRD | National Renewable Energy Laboratory (000034161)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.