Chernyshev, Ivan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-1991
Farrell, Roland C.
Illa, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-2849
Savage, Martin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-7106
Maksymov, Andrii
Tripier, Felix
Lopez-Ruiz, Miguel Angel
Arrasmith, Andrew
de Sereville, Yvette
Brodutch, Aharon
Girotto, Claudio
Kaushik, Ananth
Roetteler, Martin
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (DE-SC0020970)
National Science Foundation (PHY- 2317110)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: A.M., F.T., M.A.L.R., A.A., Y.D.S., A.B., C.G., A.K., and M.R. are employees and equity holders of IonQ, Inc. M.J.S. serves on an IonQ advisory committee and owns stock. I.A.C., R.C.F., and M.I. have no competing interests.