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Resolving energy transfer dynamics in Eu²⁺-activated multi-site phosphors via metaheuristic optimization and physics-informed neural networks

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68549-3

Published Online: 2026-01-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lee, Byung Do

Seo, Young Hoon https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0282-1825
Cho, Min Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-6386
Hong, Jin Seok https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8408-2198
Park, Woon Bae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-1905
Sohn, Kee-Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-2283
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-19
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 19 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.