Li, Yangyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-1067
Wang, Ting-You https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-3198
Guo, Qingxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-3428
Ren, Yanan
Lu, Xiaotong
Cao, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-3681
Yang, Rendong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-2240
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM142441)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA259388)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Competing interests
: R.Y. has served as an advisor/consultant for Tempus AI, Inc. This relationship is unrelated to and did not influence the research presented in this study. Other authors have no competing interests.