Duan, Longhan
Kim, Hyunbin
Suh, Yeongjun
Ahn, Donghoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-9161
Kim, Seungmi
Hyun, Jaekyung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-537X
Kwon, Yonghoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-4305
Seong, Jihye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-3315
Chung, Ka Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-9571
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2019-NR040057)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR059713)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-23323103)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00227950)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00407331)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00340059)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00398706)
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: L.D. and K.Y.C. have a patent pending for βarr C-tail release assay (application number: 10-2024-0091925). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.